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Proposition 13, officially titled the "People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation," was a ballot initiative to amend the constitution of the state of California. The initiative was enacted by the voters of California on June 6, 1978. It would eventually be upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992). Proposition 13 is embodied in Article 13A of the California Constitution.
The most significant portion of the act is the first paragraph, which capped real estate taxes:
| “ | SECTION 1. (a) The maximum amount of any ad valorem tax on real property shall not exceed One percent (1%) of the full cash value of such property. The one percent (1%) tax to be collected by the counties and apportioned according to law to the districts within the counties. | ” |
The proposition's passage resulted in a cap on property tax rates in the state, reducing them by an average of 57%. In addition to lowering property taxes, the initiative also contained language requiring a two-thirds majority in both legislative houses for future increases in all state tax rates or amounts of revenue collected, including income tax rates. Proposition 13 received an enormous amount of publicity, not only in California, but throughout the United States. Passage of the initiative presaged a "taxpayer revolt" throughout the country that is sometimes thought to have contributed to the election of Ronald Reagan to the presidency in 1980. However, of 30 anti-tax ballot measures that year, only 13 passed.
A large contributor to Proposition 13 was the sentiment that older Californians should not be priced out of their homes through high taxes. The proposition has been called the "third rail" (untouchable subject) of California politics and it is not politically popular for Sacramento lawmakers to attempt to change it.
Short Sales may soon account for 40% of the total Real Estate market in California. FInd out what they are and how it impacts you.
California forclosure homes: The numbers of California forclosure homes are increasing at a breathtaking speed. Today due to the significant rise in the forclosure rate in the state, numerous California forclosure homes are available for purchase in the real estate market.
This year, two California cities passed laws restricting smoking inside multiunit residential buildings. In the last 14 months, two large residential real estate companies with apartment complexes in several states banned smoking inside units.
In case you are wondering how many licensed agents there are in California, 543,194. They've changed their link structure only recently as I was going through my blogroll. Amazingly, in 2000 there were approximately 300,000 licensed agents. So in 7 years we've seen a jump of nearly 100 percent. The pop has not gone up by 100 percent.
Baja Mexico is a state located in the northernmost part of Mexico. It literally means ?lower California? in Spanish. For those wanting to make an investment in real estate, Baja Mexico gives a host of possibilities. It is a good destination for people, who are looking to relocate or buy a second home or a vacation home. In terms of location options